lymphosarcoma$45921$ - translation to ολλανδικά
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lymphosarcoma$45921$ - translation to ολλανδικά

HEMATOLOGIC CANCER THAT AFFECTS LYMPHOCYTES
Lymphatic cancer; Lymphomas; Lymph cancer; Lymphosarcoma; B-cell lymphomas; Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic; Diffuse lymphoma; Diffuse areas; Diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; Lymphoma, diffuse; Lymphoma, low-grade; Lymphoma, intermediate-grade; Lymphoma, high-grade; Lymphoma in Children; Lymphomatosis; Lymphadenoma; HIV-associated cutaneous lymphoma; Ki-1 positive T cell lymphoma; Pleomorphic peripheral T cell lymphoma; Immunoblastic lymphoma; Peripheral T cell lymphoma; Lymph node cancer; Primary malignant lymphoma; Lymphoma cancer; Malignant Lymphomas; Malignant lymphoma; Lymphomatous meningitis; Lymphomagenesis; Cerebral lymphoma; Lymphadenocarcinoma; Epidemiology of lymphoma
  • Lymphoma and lymphatic system
  • Diagram showing common sites where lymphoma spreads
  • DNA-microarray analysis of Burkitt's lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) showing differences in gene expression patterns. Colors indicate levels of expression; green indicates genes that are underexpressed in lymphoma cells (as compared to normal cells), whereas red indicates genes that are overexpressed in lymphoma cells.
  • The lymph nodes where lymphoma most commonly develops
  • Lymph node with mantle cell lymphoma (low-power view, H&E)
  • 122-184}}{{Refend}}
  • Thomas Hodgkin
  • An initial evaluation of a suspected lymphoma is to make a "touch prep" wherein a glass slide is lightly pressed against excised lymphoid tissue, and subsequently stained (usually [[H&E stain]]) for evaluation under [[light microscopy]].

lymphosarcoma      
n. lymfosarcoma, snelle vernietiging van lymfeweefsel (in geneeskunde-soort gezwel)

Ορισμός

Lymphadenoma

Βικιπαίδεια

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweats, unintended weight loss, itching, and constantly feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night.

Many subtypes of lymphomas are known. The two main categories of lymphomas are the non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (90% of cases) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) (10%). The World Health Organization (WHO) includes two other categories as types of lymphoma – multiple myeloma and immunoproliferative diseases. Lymphomas and leukemias are a part of the broader group of tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues.

Risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma include infection with Epstein–Barr virus and a history of the disease in the family. Risk factors for common types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas include autoimmune diseases, HIV/AIDS, infection with human T-lymphotropic virus, immunosuppressant medications, and some pesticides. Eating large amounts of red meat and tobacco smoking may also increase the risk. Diagnosis, if enlarged lymph nodes are present, is usually by lymph node biopsy. Blood, urine, and bone marrow testing may also be useful in the diagnosis. Medical imaging may then be done to determine if and where the cancer has spread. Lymphoma most often spreads to the lungs, liver, and brain.

Treatment may involve one or more of the following: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, proton therapy, targeted therapy, and surgery. In some non-Hodgkin lymphomas, an increased amount of protein produced by the lymphoma cells causes the blood to become so thick that plasmapheresis is performed to remove the protein. Watchful waiting may be appropriate for certain types. The outcome depends on the subtype with some being curable and treatment prolonging survival in most. The five-year survival rate in the United States for all Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes is 85%, while that for non-Hodgkin lymphomas is 69%. Worldwide, lymphomas developed in 566,000 people in 2012 and caused 305,000 deaths. They make up 3–4% of all cancers, making them as a group the seventh-most common form. In children, they are the third-most common cancer. They occur more often in the developed world than the developing world.